A Perceptual Taxonomy of Contextual Cues for Cyber Trust

A Perceptual Taxonomy of Contextual Cues for Cyber Trust
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网络信任情境线索的感知分类

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
John Hale
John Hale
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Jason Staggs;Richard Beyer;Matt Mol;Michael Fisher;Bradley J. Brummel;John Hale

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在任何计算机系统或网络的安全中,人是最薄弱的一环。对手利用计算机用户基于学习到的上下文线索和环境影响信任电子通信的倾向,从战术上利用他们的决策过程。尽管有这样的理解,但对影响信任和怀疑认知现象的心理、经验、技术和环境因素的探索通常不是基于计算机用户可用的线索。这项工作定义了一种人类可感知的信任线索的分类,这些信任线索用于跨Web、电子邮件和社交网络领域在线做出决策。我们相信这一分类可以为未来对网络钓鱼攻击的研究奠定基础。分类法对网络安全人员和一般计算机用户的培训也有重大影响,因为它编纂了可能成为未来信息系统安全教育和培训发展基础的知识领域或知识体系。
People are the weakest link in the security of any computer system or network. Adversaries tactically exploit decision-making processes of computer users by preying on their propensity to trust electronic communications based on learned contextual cues and environmental influences. Despite this understanding, explorations into the psychological, experiential, technological, and environmental factors influencing the cognitive phenomena of trust and suspicion are not typically based on the cues available to computer users. This work defines a taxonomy of human-perceptible trust cues that are used to make decisions online across the domains of Web, E-mail, and Social Networking. We believe this taxonomy could be foundational for future studies of phishing attacks. The Taxonomy also has significant implications for training both cyber security personnel and general computer users, because it codifies the domain or body of knowledge that may become the basis for future development of information systems security education and training.