Extremely stretchable thermosensitive hydrogels by introducing slide-ring polyrotaxane cross-linkers and ionic groups into the polymer network.

Extremely stretchable thermosensitive hydrogels by introducing slide-ring polyrotaxane cross-linkers and ionic groups into the polymer network.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms6124
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发表时间:
2014-10-08
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Takeoka Y
Takeoka Y
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bin Imran A;Esaki K;Gotoh H;Seki T;Ito K;Sakai Y;Takeoka Y

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Stimuli-sensitive hydrogels changing their volumes and shapes in response to various stimulations have potential applications in multiple fields. However, these hydrogels have not yet been commercialized due to some problems that need to be overcome. One of the most significant problems is that conventional stimuli-sensitive hydrogels are usually brittle. Here we prepare extremely stretchable thermosensitive hydrogels with good toughness by using polyrotaxane derivatives composed of α-cyclodextrin and polyethylene glycol as cross-linkers and introducing ionic groups into the polymer network. The ionic groups help the polyrotaxane cross-linkers to become well extended in the polymer network. The resulting hydrogels are surprisingly stretchable and tough because the cross-linked α-cyclodextrin molecules can move along the polyethylene glycol chains. In addition, the polyrotaxane cross-linkers can be used with a variety of vinyl monomers; the mechanical properties of the wide variety of polymer gels can be improved by using these cross-linkers. Stimuli-responsive hydrogels have potential applications in multiple fields; however, a common problem is the brittleness of the resulting structures. Here, the authors report highly stretchable thermosensitive hydrogels by introducing sliding polyrotaxane cross-linkers and ionic groups into the system.
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