Autophagy and T cell metabolism.

Autophagy and T cell metabolism.
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自噬与T细胞代谢。

DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2018.01.033
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发表时间:
2018-04-10
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Macian F
Macian F
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dowling SD;Macian F

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自噬是一个高度保守的分解代谢过程,涉及细胞内溶酶体成分的降解和再循环,是维持T细胞稳态和调节T细胞分化和功能的关键过程。在这篇综述中,我们概述了介导T细胞自噬调节的机制,并讨论了CD4+和CD8+ T细胞自噬控制下的不同细胞过程。特别强调的是自噬在T细胞代谢调节中的作用,以及这种调节对特定T细胞群的功能状态和分化程序的影响。
Autophagy, a highly conserved catabolic process that involves the degradation and recycling of intracellular components in the lysosome, has emerged as a key process in the maintenance of T cell homeostasis and the regulation of T cell differentiation and function. In this review, we provide an overview of the mechanisms that mediates the regulation of autophagy in T cells and discuss different cellular processes that are under the control of autophagy in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. A special emphasis is placed on the role that autophagy plays in the modulation of T cell metabolism and the consequences of this regulation on functional states and programs of differentiation in specific T cell populations.
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