Use of transgenic mice in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) studies.

Use of transgenic mice in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) studies.
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DOI:
10.3109/03602530903208983
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发表时间:
2010-02
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Xie W
Xie W
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ou Z;Huang M;Zhao L;Xie W

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转基因小鼠模型有助于了解体内药物代谢酶的功能和调控。本文介绍了利用转基因小鼠、基因敲除小鼠和人源化小鼠研究UDP-葡萄糖醛酸转移酶(UGT)功能及其遗传和药理学调控的一般策略和具体实例。转录因子介导的UGT调节的生理和药理学意义也将进行讨论。本文讨论的UGT调节转录因子包括核激素受体(NR)、芳香烃受体(AhR)和核因子红细胞2相关因子2(Nrf 2)。
Transgenic mouse models are useful to understand the function and regulation of drug metabolizing enzymes in vivo. This article is intended to describe the general strategies and to discuss specific examples on how to use transgenic, gene knockout, and humanized mice to study the function as well as genetic and pharmacological regulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs). The physiological and pharmacological implications of transcription factor-mediated UGT regulation will also be discussed. The UGT-regulating transcription factors to be discussed in this article include nuclear hormone receptors (NRs), aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2).
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