Parental, peer and school experiences as predictors of alcohol drinking among first and second generation immigrant adolescents in Israel
Parental, peer and school experiences as predictors of alcohol drinking among first and second generation immigrant adolescents in Israel
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.01.024
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发表时间：
2014-05-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Harel-Fisch, Yossi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walsh, Sophie D.;Djalovski, Amir;Harel-Fisch, Yossi
背景资料：生态学观点强调青少年饮酒的环境预测因素的重要性，但很少有研究探讨了移民青少年中的预测因素。本研究探讨父母，同龄人和学校的预测饮酒（随意饮酒，酗酒和醉酒）在以色列出生的青少年和第一代和第二代青少年移民从前苏联（FSU）和埃塞俄比亚在Israel.Methods：本研究使用的数据从2010年至2011年以色列学龄儿童（HBSC）的健康行为调查，包括一个有代表性的样本3059青少年，年龄在11-17。使用Pearson卡方检验各组之间的饮酒差异。Logistic回归模型被用来检查组特定的预测drinking.Results：第一代FSU和埃塞俄比亚的两组报告的酗酒和醉酒比以色列出生的青少年的水平更高。所有的移民群体报告说，父母的监测水平低于本地出生的青少年;第一代群体报告说，与父母交谈困难;第一代FSU和第二代埃塞俄比亚青少年报告说，更多的时间与朋友在一起。特定群体的Logistic回归模型表明，虽然父母，同龄人和学校的变量都预测以色列青少年中的酒精使用，只有花时间与同龄人一致预测移民酒精use.Conclusions：调查结果突出的特定脆弱性的第一代FSU和第二代埃塞俄比亚青少年高水平的饮酒和显着的时间与同龄人预测移民青少年饮酒模式。他们建议，必须根据某一特定群体的原籍国和移民经历来理解饮酒模式。(C)2014爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司版权所有。
Background: Ecological perspectives stress the importance of environmental predictors of adolescent alcohol use, yet little research has examined such predictors among immigrant adolescents. This study examines parental, peer and school predictors of alcohol drinking (casual drinking, binge drinking and drunkenness) among Israeli-born adolescents and first and second generation adolescent immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) and Ethiopia in Israel.Methods:The study uses data from the 2010 to 2011 Israeli Health Behaviors of School age Children (HBSC) survey and includes a representative sample of 3059 adolescents, aged 11-17. Differences between the groups for drinking were examined using Pearson's chi square. Logistic regression models were used to examine group specific predictors of drinking.Results: First generation FSU and both Ethiopian groups reported higher levels of binge drinking and drunkenness than Israeli-born adolescents. All immigrant groups reported lower levels of parental monitoring than native born adolescents; both first generation groups reported difficulties talking to parents; and first generation FSU and second generation Ethiopian adolescents reported greater time with friends. Group specific logistic regression models suggest that while parent, peer and school variables all predicted alcohol use among Israeli adolescents, only time spent with peers consistently predicted immigrant alcohol use.Conclusions: Findings highlight specific vulnerability of first generation FSU and second generation Ethiopian adolescents to high levels of drinking and the salience of time spent with peers as predicting immigrant adolescent drinking patterns. They suggest that drinking patterns must be understood in relation to country of origin and immigration experience of a particular group. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.