Influenza A(H1N1)2009 in the French Pacific territories: assessment of the epidemic wave during the austral winter
Influenza A(H1N1)2009 in the French Pacific territories: assessment of the epidemic wave during the austral winter
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03172.x
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发表时间：
2010-04-01
影响因子：
14.2
通讯作者：
La Ruche, Guy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barboza, Philippe;Baudon, Claire;La Ruche, Guy
P>法国在太平洋的三个领土（新喀里多尼亚[NC]、法属波利尼西亚[FP]、瓦利斯和富图纳[WF]）受到2009年南部冬季爆发的2009年甲型H1N1流感的影响。这波流感样疾病的特点是持续时间短（约8周），发病率高：北卡罗来纳州和FP为16-18%，沃利斯为28%，富图纳为38%。需要在重症监护服务中住院的感染患者人数和死亡人数在北卡分别为21人和10人，在计划生育中分别为13人和7人（在西卡没有）。糖尿病、心脏和肺部疾病、成人肥胖、儿童神经肌肉疾病和来自大洋的疾病经常出现在严重病例和死亡中。很大一部分人口仍然容易感染2009年甲型H1N1流感，这使得第二波流感的发生成为可能。必须在预防措施（免疫接种）以及临床和病毒学监测和卫生组织的基础上，实施备灾状态和控制工作。
P>The three French territories in the Pacific (New Caledonia [NC], French Polynesia [FP] and Wallis and Futuna [WF]) have been affected by an outbreak of influenza A(H1N1)2009 during the austral winter of 2009. This wave of influenza-like illness was characterized by a short duration (approximately 8 weeks) and high attack rates: 16-18% in NC and FP, 28% in Wallis and 38% in Futuna. The number of infected patients requiring hospitalization in critical care services and the number of deaths were, respectively, 21 and 10 in NC and 13 and 7 in FP (none in WF). Diabetes, cardiac and pulmonary diseases, obesity in adults, neuromuscular diseases in children, and Oceanic origin were frequently observed among severe cases and deaths. A significant proportion of the population remains susceptible to A(H1N1)2009, making the occurrence of a second wave likely. A state of preparedness and control efforts must be implemented, based on preventive measures (immunization), as well as combined clinical and virological surveillance and health organization.