Asch conformity studies: conformity to the experimenter and-or to the group.
Asch conformity studies: conformity to the experimenter and-or to the group.
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阿希一致性研究：对实验者和/或群体的一致性。
DOI：
10.2307/2786436
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发表时间：
1967
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. I. Schulman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. I. Schulman
对经典阿希顺从情境的实验变化进行比较，以确定阿希情境中的顺从反应表明了什么。与之前的解释相反，数据表明阿希情境中的行为是三种影响类型的函数：信息一致性、对群体的规范一致性以及对实验者的规范一致性。这些发现：（1）再次强调需要在实验设计中考虑受试者与实验者关系的影响，（2）建议需要重新解释大量研究，这些研究试图将地位和个性等变量与群体的从众性联系起来，使用阿希情境中的从众反应率作为依赖测量。
Experimental variations on the classic Asch conformity situation are compared in order to determine what conformity responses in the Asch situation indicate. In contrast to previous interpretations, the data indicate that behavior in the Asch situation is a function of three types of influence: informational conformity, normative conformity to the group, and normative conformity to the experimenter. These findings: (1) re-emphasize again the need for considering the effect of the subject-experimenter relationship in experimental designs, and (2) suggest the need for re-interpreting the large number of studies that have sought to relate variables such as status and personality to conformity to the group, using the rate of conformity responses in the Asch situation as the dependent measure.