Attribution theory: a fit with substance abuse problems.
Attribution theory: a fit with substance abuse problems.
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归因理论：适合药物滥用问题。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
John W. Reich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Donald J. Baumann;F. W. Obitz;John W. Reich
How substance-abusing individuals early and late in treatment explain the problem behavior of other substance abusers is analyzed in attributional terms. Alcoholism was chosen as the problem of interest. Subjects were 42 male alcoholics newly enrolled in a treatment program, 41 male alcoholics nearing the completion of the program, and 46 male nonalcoholic controls. All subjects viewed a videotape interview with an actor who was identified as an alcoholic or not identified. As predicted, early-treatment alcoholics made greater situational attributions to the "alcoholic" and greater dispositional attributions to the "nonalcoholic" actor in comparison to the late-treatment alcoholics and controls. Early-treatment alcoholics, more than late-treatment alcoholics or controls, rated the actor labeled as alcoholic to be more similar to themselves. Discussion focuses on the applicability of attribution theory to problems of substance abuse.
