Stress and rewards in women's multiple roles: the case of women in the middle.
Stress and rewards in women's multiple roles: the case of women in the middle.
复制标题
女性多重角色中的压力和回报：以中间女性为例。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.9.1.45
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Townsend,AL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stephens,MA;Franks,MM;Townsend,AL
This research examined stress and rewards experienced by 95 women who were simultaneously occupying the roles of caregiver, mother, and wife. The study examined role-specific stress and rewards as predictors of well-being (physical health, positive affect, negative affect, and role overload) and examined the effects of an accumulation of role stress and role rewards across these 3 roles. Role rewards contributed unique variance to well-being, even after role stress had been considered. An accumulation of role stress across roles was related to poorer well-being, whereas an accumulation of role rewards was related to better well-being. Findings indicated that caregivers’ experiences in multiple roles could both detract from and enhance their mental and physical health.
