Intimate partner violence among military veterans and active duty servicemen
Intimate partner violence among military veterans and active duty servicemen
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cpr.2005.05.009
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Taft, CT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marshall, AD;Panuzio, J;Taft, CT
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个严重的公共卫生问题，在军队中受到越来越多的关注。我们回顾了现有的文献中关于IPV的患病率，后果，相关因素和治疗的退伍军人和现役军人。这些军人群体的IPV率从13.5%到58%不等，在未根据精神病理学选择的样本中获得的比率要低得多。对于退伍军人和现役军人，IPV的结果在显着的受害者伤害和负面的儿童结果，和有问题的物质使用，抑郁症和反社会的特点代表IPV犯下的精神相关性。对于退伍军人来说，创伤后应激障碍也是一个重要的相关因素，它在很大程度上解释了战斗暴露和IPV犯下之间的关系。其他相关因素包括兵役因素，关系调整，童年创伤和人口因素。唯一的实验对照IPV治疗研究表明，标准治疗对现役军人无效。需要进一步的研究来推进IPV在军事人群中的病因学模型的发展，以确定这些模型是否一定不同于在平民中开发的模型，并严格测试针对这些人的具体特征的IPV干预措施。爱思唯尔有限公司出版
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health problem that has received increased attention in the military. We review existing literature regarding prevalence, consequences, correlates, and treatment of IPV perpetration among military veterans and active duty servicemen. Rates of IPV across these military populations range from 13.5% to 58%, with considerably lower rates obtained among samples not selected on the basis of psychopathology. For both military veterans and active duty servicemen, IPV results in significant victim injury and negative child outcomes, and problematic substance use, depression, and antisocial characteristics represent psychiatric correlates of IPV perpetration. For veterans, posttraumatic stress disorder also is an important correlate that largely accounts for the relationship between combat exposure and IPV perpetration. Additional correlates include military service factors, relationship adjustment, childhood trauma, and demographic factors. The only experimentally controlled IPV treatment study indicates that standard treatments are ineffective for active duty servicemen. Further research is needed to advance the development of etiological models of IPV among military populations, to determine whether such models necessarily differ from those developed among civilians, and to rigorously test IPV interventions tailored to the specific characteristics of these individuals. Published by Elsevier Ltd.