Comparative study of emotional experiencing in psychodynamic-interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Comparative study of emotional experiencing in psychodynamic-interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
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心理动力学人际关系和认知行为疗法中情绪体验的比较研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.892
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Goldfried,MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wiser,S;Goldfried,MR
尽管人们对情绪在心理治疗过程中的作用越来越感兴趣，但目前缺乏对其在改变过程中的重要性的有效衡量。从13位经验丰富的心理动力学-人际关系和17位经验丰富的认知行为治疗师获得的重要会议进行了检查，以确定情感探索和治疗师对这些客户状态的看法的程度。结果表明，在这两个方向的变化会话中，情感体验是等量的。然而，治疗师的临床观点是不同的。心理动力学-人际关系治疗师认为，包含较高情感体验的部分对改变过程更重要，而认知行为治疗师认为较低水平的体验在治疗上更重要。这些研究结果表明，关于情绪体验，心理动力-人际关系治疗师可能与经验治疗师有共同点，而认知行为治疗师似乎有一个独特的视角。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Despite increased interest in the role of emotion in the process of psychotherapy, a valid gauge of its importance in the change process is currently lacking. Significant sessions obtained from 13 experienced psychodynamic-interpersonal and 17 experienced cognitive-behavior therapists were examined to determine the extent of affective exploration and therapists' views of these client states. Results indicate that affective experiencing was present in equivalent amounts in the change sessions of these 2 orientations. However, therapists' clinical views were dissimilar. Psychodynamic-interpersonal therapists viewed portions containing higher affective experiencing as more critical to the change process, whereas cognitive-behavior therapists viewed lower levels of experiencing as being therapeutically more significant. These findings suggest that, with regard to emotional experiencing, psychodynamic-interpersonal therapists may share common ground with experiential therapists, whereas cognitive-behavior therapists appear to have a unique perspective.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)