Committee Opinion No. 569: oral health care during pregnancy and through the lifespan.
Committee Opinion No. 569: oral health care during pregnancy and through the lifespan.
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DOI：
10.1097/01.aog.0000433007.16843.10
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发表时间：
2013-08-01
影响因子：
7.2
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中科院分区：
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口腔健康是一般健康的一个重要组成部分，应该在怀孕期间和妇女的一生中保持。保持良好的口腔健康可能对心血管疾病、糖尿病和其他疾病有积极的影响。2007-2009年，35%的美国女性报告称，她们在过去一年内没有看过牙，56%的女性在怀孕期间没有去看牙医。获得牙科护理的机会与收入水平直接相关；最贫穷的妇女最不可能接受牙科护理。围产期最佳的母亲口腔卫生可能会减少在常见的育儿行为中传播给婴儿的产生龋齿的口腔细菌的数量，例如共用勺子。尽管一些研究表明牙周感染和早产之间可能存在关联，但没有证据表明怀孕期间进行牙科治疗后结果有任何改善。尽管如此，这些研究并没有对怀孕期间牙科服务的安全性提出任何担忧。为了增强整体健康和福祉，妇女应该定期接受关于在她们的一生中保持良好的口腔健康习惯的咨询，以及怀孕期间口腔保健的安全性和重要性。
Oral health is an important component of general health and should be maintained during pregnancy and through a woman's lifespan. Maintaining good oral health may have a positive effect on cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other disorders. In 2007-2009, 35% of U.S. women reported that they did not have a dental visit within the past year and 56% of women did not visit a dentist during pregnancy. Access to dental care is directly related to income level; the poorest women are least likely to have received dental care. Optimal maternal oral hygiene during the perinatal period may decrease the amount of caries-producing oral bacteria transmitted to the infant during common parenting behavior, such as sharing spoons. Although some studies have shown a possible association between periodontal infection and preterm birth, evidence has failed to show any improvement in outcomes after dental treatment during pregnancy. Nonetheless, these studies did not raise any concern about the safety of dental services during pregnancy. To potentiate general health and well-being, women should routinely be counseled about the maintenance of good oral health habits throughout their lives as well as the safety and importance of oral health care during pregnancy.