Chronic and temporarily activated causal uncertainty beliefs and stereotype usage.
Chronic and temporarily activated causal uncertainty beliefs and stereotype usage.
复制标题
慢性和暂时激活的因果不确定性信念和刻板印象的使用。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.81.2.206
复制
发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Tobin,SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weary,G;Jacobson,JA;Edwards,JA;Tobin,SJ
在三个研究中，我们检验了刻板印象使用对目标判断的影响受到因果不确定性信念和相关准确性目标结构的调节这一假设。在研究1中，我们专注于长期可及的因果不确定性信念的作用，作为目标的内疚程度的预测器，被指控的学术不端行为的罪行。在研究2中，我们研究了慢性因果不确定性降低目标和操纵的准确性目标的作用;在研究3中，我们研究了启动因果不确定性信念对内疚判断的作用。在所有3项研究中，我们发现因果不确定性信念和准确性关注的激活与刻板印象的使用减少有关。此外，这种减少与参与者的感知控制，抑郁，状态影响，认知需求或个人结构需求水平无关。结果进行了讨论，其因果关系的不确定性模型的影响，更普遍的是，在动机过程中的刻板印象的使用。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
In 3 studies, we examined the hypothesis that the effects of stereotype usage on target judgments are moderated by causal uncertainty beliefs and related accuracy goal structures. In Study 1, we focused on the role of chronically accessible causal uncertainty beliefs as predictors of a target's level of guilt for an alleged academic misconduct offense. In Study 2, we examined the role of chronic causal uncertainty reduction goals and a manipulated accuracy goal; in Study 3, we investigated the role of primed causal uncertainty beliefs on guilt judgments. In all 3 studies, we found that activation of causal uncertainty beliefs and accuracy concerns was related to a reduced usage of stereotypes. Moreover, this reduction was not associated with participants' levels of perceived control, depression, state affect, need for cognition, or personal need for structure. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for the model of causal uncertainty and, more generally, in terms of the motivational processes underlying stereotype usage.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)