An Introduction to “Overlapping Resources and Mismatched Property Rights”

An Introduction to “Overlapping Resources and Mismatched Property Rights”
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“资源重叠、产权错配”简介

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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Lueck
D. Lueck
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Bradshaw;B. Christmas;D. Lueck

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长期以来,探索土地和资源的权利如何影响他们的使用和保存,询问转向了竞争权利的治理。新兴的政治科学家,生态学家,科学家和法律学者正在研究越来越紧迫的资源条件的前线,以更新景观治理的理论和正常地形。对财产权利的理解和组织机构嵌套了。 2019年3月,我们很荣幸地举办了著名的学者,他们的职业生涯的各个阶段,主持的小组,主持了比利·圣诞节的批评。学者探索财产在解决社会环境问题的新领域,以及作为客人编辑的潜水员解决方案,我们将精炼,同伴审稿人,讨论参与者,讨论和观众共同创建了该概念的概念,这些概念是构成了这个概念。与现代财产理论家的现代理解相结合,探索了罗纳德·科斯(Ronald Coase),罗伯特·埃利克森(Robert Ellickson),李·芬内尔(Lee Fennell),加勒特(Garrett),迈克尔·海勒(Michael Heller),迈克尔·海勒(Michael Heller),加里·李(Gary Heller),凯尔·史密斯(Elinor Rose)和其他人的统治, Bradshaw和Lueck构建了景观级别的资源,专门针对一种仪器:通过合作而形成资源边界。
Property scholars have long explored how rights to land and resources influences their use and conservation. Over time, inquiry has turned towards the governance of competing claims. Simplistic models of rights are yielding to the social, political, and ecological realities of managing ecosystems amidst increased resource demands fueled by human population growth. Prior dichotomies between “human” and “natural” uses are dissolving. Bold new conceptions of socio-environmental models are emerging. Political scientists, ecologists, scientists, and legal scholars are working on the front lines of increasingly urgent resource conditions to update the theoretical and normative terrain of landscape governance. In 2019, the New York University School of Law Classical Liberal Institute and the Indiana University at Bloomington Ostrom Workshop Program on Natural Resource Governance invited us to co-host a conference about emerging understandings of property rights as overlapping and nested. The organizing institutions asked us to use as a starting point Contracting for Control of Landscape-Level Resources, a 2015 article co-authored by Karen Bradshaw and Dean Lueck (Bradshaw & Lueck, 2015). We hosted the conference, “Mismatched Property Rights to Landscape-Level Resources: Legal and Customary Solutions,”1 in New York over two days in March 2019. We were honored to host notable scholars, from a variety of academic disciplines and phases of their careers presenting papers, moderating panels, and acting as discussants. Billy Christmas coordinated the peer review process for this volume. This symposium volume of the International Journal of the Commons reflects the proceedings of the March 2019 conference. Like the conference, this volume brings together an interdisciplinary group of international scholars to explore new areas of the role of property in addressing socio-environmental questions, and the diverse solutions to them. As guest editors, we are grateful to the authors, peer reviewers, symposium participants, discussants, and audience who jointly created this project. The contributions of this group have transformed the initial, modest set of observations about resource governance from Contracting for Control of Landscapes into a budding new conception of property—a vision more aligned with a modern understanding of ecological and economic realities. Modern property theorists are exploring the coordination problems emerging from overlapping but unaligned property boundaries. Ronald Coase, Robert Ellickson, Lee Fennell, Garrett Hardin, Michael Heller, Gary Libecap, Elinor Ostrom, Carol Rose, Henry Smith, and many others laid the theoretical foundation upon which the ideas of overlapping resources and mismatched property rights are being built. In Contracting for Control of Landscape-level Resources, Bradshaw and Lueck specifically focused on one instrument: the formation of resource boundaries through the cooperation of private landowners. They observed the use