Beyond the Nuclear Family: Children's Social Networks and Depressive Symptomology.
Beyond the Nuclear Family: Children's Social Networks and Depressive Symptomology.
复制标题
超越核心家庭：儿童的社交网络和抑郁症状。
DOI：
10.1111/cdev.13307
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Antonucci,ToniC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Manalel,JasmineA;Antonucci,ToniC
这项研究确定了儿童的社交网络资料，确定了资料是否因社会人口统计特征而异，并使用跨越 23 年的三波数据（第一波，1992 年底特律大都会代表性样本：n = 193，8-12 岁）调查了童年资料与抑郁症状之间的联系。潜在档案分析揭示了三种档案：亲密家庭（22%）、多样化家庭（57%）、朋友和家人（21%）。白人儿童比黑人儿童更有可能出现在朋友和家人的个人资料中。亲密家庭中的儿童在童年时期的抑郁症状水平最低，但随着时间的推移表现出最急剧的增加。研究结果表明，以家庭为中心的亲密网络在儿童时期具有保护作用，但随着儿童成长为成年期，其保护作用逐渐减弱，这凸显了考虑发展观点的重要性。
This study identified social network profiles among children, determined whether profiles vary across sociodemographic characteristics, and investigated links between childhood profiles and depressive symptomology using three waves of data spanning 23 years (Wave 1, 1992 Metro‐Detroit representative sample:n= 193, ages 8–12). Latent profile analysis revealed three profiles: Close Family (22%), Varied Family (57%), Friend and Family (21%). White children were more likely than Black children to be in the Friend and Family profile. Children in the Close Family profile reported the lowest levels of depressive symptomology in childhood, but exhibited the steepest increase over time. Findings suggest that close, family centric networks are protective in childhood, but less so as children develop into adulthood, highlighting the importance of considering developmental perspectives.