Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae)
Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae)
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日本 Pseudosmittia Edwards（双翅目：摇蚊科）
DOI：
10.11646/zootaxa.1198.1.2
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
O. A. Sæther
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O. A. Sæther
对日本东京国立科学博物馆的Sasa藏品中以前放入Pusosmittia Edwards和一些相关属的物种类型进行了检查。给出了4个新异名：P.gastridecima Sasa et Suzuki，1997a是P.biifurcata(Tokunaga，1936)的异名；P.jtuvicesima Sasa，1996，和P.seiryupequea Sasa，Suzuki et Sakai，1998(Marcuzzi，1947)；P.mongolzeaea Sasa et Suzuki，1997b of P.forcipata(Goetghebuer，1921)；P.hchijotertia Sasa，1994，Holsata Thienemann et Strenzke，1940；P.itachca Sachurasa et Kawai，1987，P.Furobifca Surca et Arakawa，1994，P.hibaribifca，1993和P.Nishiharaensis sasa et Hasegawa，2000a，黑斑松P.togarisea sasa et Okazawa，1992b，P.togarisea sasa et Okazawa，1992b，P.toyamaresea Sasa et Suzuki，1994，P.toyamaresea Sasa，1996，P.yakyopea sasa et Suzuki，2000a，Yakypequea sasa et Suzuki，2000a，P.yakypequea sasa et Suzuki，2000a，Parakieriella idakagehea Sasa et Suzuki，2000B，和Parakiidella idakaheia Sasa et Okazawa，2000B，P.toyamaresa Sasa et Suzuki(Edwards，1922)；P.ikemaensis Sasa et Hasegawa，1988；P.amamiagina Sasa et Suzuki，1993；P.topei Lehmann，1979；P.toyangra Sasa，1988；P.toyangra Sasa，1988，de Geer；P.kurojekeus Sasa，1996，Prosmittia jemtlandica(Brundin，1947)；P.tobaunvicesima Kikuchi et Sasa，1990，PseudosmittiaGuineensis(Kieffer，1918)。给出了两个新的组合：拟蒙古假单胞菌Pseudosmittiamongozebea sasa et Suzuki，1997b隶属于拟正枝藻Pseudorocladius，Yakytriangulata Parakiefferiella yakytriangulata Sasa et Suzuki，2000a归入大风团。日本有13种被确认。其中，5种仅在日本已知，1种在圣诞岛和小川群岛(日本)，1种在非洲、冲绳和南洋群岛(日本)，1种在古北界和东洋界，但在日本仅在冲绳发现。其余五种广泛分布于全北极，其中一种也是非洲热带的，其他的分布在日本的太平洋部分和东方的中国。在蒙古产的两种拟寄生植物中，拟寄生的蒙古假单胞菌和铃木假单胞菌都属于假正枝藻，而蒙古假单胞菌则是异名异名。产于印度尼西亚的Pseudosmittia tobaunvicesima Kikuchi et Sasa是非洲热带P.guineensis(Kieffer)的异名。Pseudosmittia Bifurcata(Tokunaga)、P.jtuoctava(Sasa)comb.Kiso triangulata Sasa et Kondo和P.tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki被重新描述为雄性成虫，而P.togaDistaris Sasa、Watanabe et Arakawa为雄性和雌性成虫。重申了对P.littoralis(Tokunaga)的描述。提出了已知的日本假丝虫属种的雄性成虫检索表。
The types of species previously placed in Pseudosmittia Edwards and some related genera in the Sasa collection at The National Museum of Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, have been examined. Twentyfour new synonyms are given: Pseudosmittia ogasatridecima Sasa et Suzuki, 1997a is a synonym of P. bifurcata (Tokunaga, 1936); P. jintuvicesima Sasa, 1996, and P. seiryupequea Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998 of P. danconai (Marcuzzi, 1947); P. mongolzeaea Sasa et Suzuki, 1997b of P. forcipata (Goetghebuer, 1921); P. hachijotertia Sasa, 1994 of P. holsata Thienemann et Strenzke, 1940; P. itachibifurca Sasa et Kawai, 1987, P. furudobifurca Sasa et Arakawa, 1994, P. hibaribifurca Sasa, 1993, and P. (Nikismittia) shofukuundecima Sasa, 1998 of P. mathildae Albu, 1968; P. yakymenea Sasa et Suzuki, 2000a, and P. yakyneoa Sasa et Suzuki, 2000a of P. nishiharaensis Sasa et Hasegawa, 1988; P. kurobeokasia Sasa et Okazawa, 1992a, P. togarisea Sasa et Okazawa, 1992b, P. hachijosecunda Sasa, 1994, P. toyamaresea Sasa, 1996, P. yakyopea Sasa et Suzuki, 2000a, P. yakypequea Sasa et Suzuki, 2000a, Parakiefferiella hidakagehea Sasa et Suzuki, 2000b, and Parakiefferiella hidakaheia Sasa et Suzuki, 2000b of Pseudosmittia oxoniana (Edwards, 1922); P. famikelea Sasa, 1996a of P. tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki, 1995; P. ikemaensis Sasa et Hasegawa, 1988, and P. amamiagina Sasa et Suzuki, 1993 of P. topei Lehmann, 1979; P. toyanigra Sasa, 1988 of Camptocladius stercorarius (De Geer, 1776); P. kurojekeus Sasa, 1996 of Prosmittia jemtlandica (Brundin, 1947); and P. tobaunvicesima Kikuchi et Sasa, 1990 of Pseudosmittia guineensis (Kieffer, 1918). Two new combinations are given: Pseudosmittia mongolzebea Sasa et Suzuki, 1997b belongs in Pseudorthocladius and Parakiefferiella yakytriangulata Sasa et Suzuki, 2000a is placed in Rheosmittia. Thirteen species are recognized for Japan. Among these, five species are known only from Japan, one is known from Christmas Island and the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands (Japan), one from Africa, Okinawa and the Nansei Archipelago (Japan), and one species is Palaearctic and Oriental but in Japan known only from Okinawa. The remaining five species are widespread in the Holarctic with one also being Afrotropical and the others occurring in the Pacific parts of Japan and in Oriental China. Of the two species described as Pseudosmittia from Mongolia, Pseudosmittia mongolzebea Sasa et Suzuki belongs to Pseudorthocladius, whereas P. mongolzeaea Sasa et Suzuki is a synonym of P. forcipata (Goetghebuer). Pseudosmittia tobaunvicesima Kikuchi et Sasa, from Indonesia is a synonym of the Afrotropical P. guineensis (Kieffer). Pseudosmittia bifurcata (Tokunaga), P. jintuoctava (Sasa) comb. n., P. kisotriangulata Sasa etKondo and P. tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki, are redescribed as male imagines, and P. togadistalis Sasa, Watanabe et Arakawa as male and female imago. The description of P. littoralis (Tokunaga) is reiterated. A key to male imagines of the known Japanese species of Pseudosmittia is presented.