Age, presentation rate, and the effectiveness of structural and semantic recall cues.
Age, presentation rate, and the effectiveness of structural and semantic recall cues.
复制标题
年龄、呈现率以及结构和语义回忆线索的有效性。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Hinrichs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Rankin;J. Hinrichs
为了重复结构和语义记忆线索的有效性与年龄相关差异的研究结果，18名年轻人、18名中年人和18名老年人在类别标签的帮助下回忆了三个20个项目的列表，或者每个单词的头两个字母，或者没有线索。以1.5秒或4秒的呈现速度来评估处理速度的变化对线索有效性的年龄相关趋势的影响。语义线索在提高三个年龄段的记忆力方面最为有效；结构线索产生中等水平的回忆促进。没有迹象表明语义线索的有效性随着年龄和呈现率的增加而降低，这表明除了年龄相关的加工深度变化之外，还有其他因素导致了记忆的发展差异。
To replicate the results of research on age-related differences in the effectiveness of structural and semantic memory cues, 18 young, 18 middle-aged, and 18 elderly adults recalled three 20-item lists aided by category labels, or the initial two letters of each word, or no cues. Lists were presented at 1.5 or 4 sec presentation rates to evaluate the effects of changes in processing speed on age-related trends in cue effectiveness. Semantic cues were most effective in improving recall at all three age levels; structural cues produced intermediate levels of recall facilitation. There was no indication of reduced effectiveness of semantic cues with increases in age and presentation rate, suggesting factors other than age-related changes in the depth of processing are responsible for developmental differences in memory.