Crack cocaine use: a review of prevalence and adverse effects.
Crack cocaine use: a review of prevalence and adverse effects.
复制标题
快克可卡因的使用：流行率和不良影响的回顾。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Reginald G. Smart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Reginald G. Smart
Crack is a potent form of cocaine which results in rapid and striking stimulant effects when smoked. This paper reviews epidemiological research on the extent of use as well as reports of adverse effects. Crack is used by a small minority of adult and student populations but by a large proportion of cocaine users and heavy drug-using groups. Use does not appear to be increasing in general populations, but there are no trend studies for high-risk groups. Crack users tend to be young, heavy polydrug users, many of whom have serious drug abuse problems. The adverse reactions to crack are similar to those of cocaine and include effects on offspring, neurological and psychiatric problems, as well as pulmonary and cardiac abnormalities. However, two adverse reactions unique to crack have been reported. One relates to lung infiltrates and bronchospasm. The other involves neurological symptoms among children living in crack smoke-filled rooms. There is a need for improved treatment and preventive programs for crack use.
