Minority Language Rights in the Russian Federation: The End of a Long Tradition?
Minority Language Rights in the Russian Federation: The End of a Long Tradition?
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俄罗斯联邦的少数民族语言权利：悠久传统的终结？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Bowring
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Bowring
自2016年以来，在俄罗斯不对称联邦的背景下，“国家”、民族语言的特殊地位发生了重大变化。首先，这一章展示了俄罗斯不同寻常的联邦制、种族和语言的复杂性。其次，概述了俄罗斯帝国和苏联的发展。第三，追溯了苏联解体和1990-1992年“主权游行”的后果。第四，介绍了1993年的宪法及其相当激进的规定。第五，仔细研究了普京总统自2000年以来执政期间的影响。本章最后讨论了过去几年发生的戏剧性事件和编写本报告时的情况。
From 2016 there has been a significant shift away from special status for “national,” ethnic languages in the context of Russia’s asymmetric federation. First, the chapter presents Russia’s unusual federative, ethnic, and linguistic complexity. Second, developments in the Russian Empire and the USSR are sketched. Third, the consequences of the collapse of the USSR and the “parade of sovereignties” of 1990–1992 are traced. Fourth, the Constitution of 1993 and its rather radical provisions are introduced. Fifth, the effects of President Putin’s period in power since 2000 are scrutinized. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the dramatic events of the past few years and the state of affairs at the time of writing.