An experimental analysis of the development of the anuran olfactory organ
An experimental analysis of the development of the anuran olfactory organ
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无尾动物嗅觉器官发育的实验分析
DOI：
10.1002/jez.1400840209
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发表时间：
1940
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Zwilling
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Zwilling
与两栖动物头部的其他结构（例如眼睛和耳朵）相比，对嗅觉器官的实验工作相对较少。有关这一器官的大部分信息都是在研究一个或另一个头部结构时偶然观察到的。大量主要涉及嗅觉器官的工作都关注其再生能力。 Bell ('07) 对再生进行了观察，Spemann ('12)、Burr ('16)、Ekman ('24)、Luna ('15) 等人也对再生进行了观察。其他工作人员如 Rohlich ('31)、Carpenter ('37)' 和 Manfredonia ('38) 对建立假定嗅觉材料在各个胚胎阶段的位置感兴趣。尽管事实已经证明（Spemann，'12；Siggia，'36；Carpenter，37）某些形式的嗅觉器官是在早期神经胚阶段决定的，并且可能在端脑缺失的情况下发育，但大多数研究人员仍然认为端脑是嗅觉器官的诱导者。 Mangold ('33) Raven ('33) Adelmann ('as)、Alderman ('35)、Holtfreter ('33,'35,'36,'38) 和 Woerdemann ('38) 持有这种观点。然而，曼戈尔德和阿德尔曼承认，拱门的顶部可能是诱发因素。 Siggia ('36) 将后一点作为他的基本假设。
As compared with other structures of the amphibian head, such as the eye and ear, comparatively little experimental work has been done on the olfactory organ. Most of the information concerning this organ has resulted from incidental observations made while one or another of the head struetures mas being investigated. A great deal of the work dealing primarily with the olfactory organ has concerned itself with its regenerative ability. Bell ('07) has made obserrations on regeneration, as have Spemann ('12)'Burr ('16), Ekman ('24), Luna ('15), and others. Other workers such as Rohlich ('31)'Carpenter ('37)'and Manfredonia ('38) have been interested in establishing the position of the presumptive olfactory material at various embryonic stages. Despite the fact that it has been demonstrated (Spemann,'12; Siggia,'36; Carpenter, 37) that the olfactory organ in some forms is determined at the early neurula stage and may develop in the absence of the telencephalon, most of the investigators have maintained that the telencephalon is the inducer of the olfactory organ. This view has been held by Mangold ('33) Raven ('33) Adelmann ('as), Alderman ('35), Holtfreter ('33,'35,'36,'38), and Woerdemann ('38). Mangold and Adelmann have, however, admitted the possibility that the roof of the archenteron may be the responsible inducer. Siggia ('36) has made this latter point his basic postulate.