Infant feeding, solid foods and hospitalisation in the first 8 months after birth
Infant feeding, solid foods and hospitalisation in the first 8 months after birth
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DOI：
10.1136/adc.2008.146126
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发表时间：
2009-02-01
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Sacker, A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Quigley, M. A.;Kelly, Y. J.;Sacker, A.
英国的大多数婴儿在建议年龄 6 个月之前开始添加固体食物。我们在千年队列研究（n= 15 980）中评估了固体食物和母乳喂养对足月单胎婴儿感染住院风险的独立影响。对于腹泻和下呼吸道感染 (LRTI)，母乳喂养者每月住院的风险明显低于配方奶喂养者。与未接受固体食物的患者相比，接受固体食物的患者每月住院的风险并没有显着升高（对于腹泻，调整后的比值比为 1.39，95% CI 0.75 至 2.59；对于 LRTI，调整后的比值比为 1.14，95% CI 0.76 至 1.70），并且风险不会根据开始固体食物的年龄而显着变化。
Most infants in the UK start solids before the recommended age of 6 months. We assessed the independent effects of solids and breast feeding on the risk of hospitalisation for infection in term, singleton infants in the Millennium Cohort Study ( n= 15 980). For both diarrhoea and lower respiratory tract infection ( LRTI), the monthly risk of hospitalisation was significantly lower in those receiving breast milk compared with those receiving formula. The monthly risk of hospitalisation was not significantly higher in those who had received solids compared with those not on solids ( for diarrhoea, adjusted odds ratio 1.39, 95% CI 0.75 to 2.59; for LRTI, adjusted odds ratio 1.14, 95% CI 0.76 to 1.70), and the risk did not vary significantly according to the age of starting solids.