Regional winners and losers in future UK energy system transitions

Regional winners and losers in future UK energy system transitions
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未来英国能源系统转型的地区赢家和输家

DOI:
10.1016/j.esr.2016.08.002
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
N. Strachan
N. Strachan
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
F. Li;S. Pye;N. Strachan

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本文展示了整合能源系统转型的机构观点到正式的能源经济模型。英国能源系统的主要利益相关者的观点已被用来开发能源系统的变化,量化的24个地区的技术经济模型的国家的三个社会技术的叙述。在模型环境中实施这三种叙述,可以评估其实现气候目标的可行性,并阐明其隐含的次国家区域技术和投资前景。后一个要素是根据区域社会经济和人口景观进行讨论的。该研究强调了与英国能源系统未来投资目标相关的一些区域政治因素。特别是,能源政策决定可能会在英国四个不同的政府部门之间造成紧张关系,并提出有关区域经济发展以及如何为所有人实现公平能源转型的重要问题。
This paper demonstrates the integration of institutional perspectives on energy system transitions into formal energy economic modelling. The perspectives of key UK energy system stakeholders have been used to develop three socio-technical narratives of energy system change that are quantified in a 24-region techno-economic model of the country. Implementing these three narratives in the model environment allows their feasibility for meeting climate targets to be assessed as well as articulating their implied sub-national regional outlooks for technologies and investment. The latter elements are discussed in light of the regional socioeconomic and demographic landscape. The study highlights some of the regional political dimensions associated with future investment targeting in the UK energy system. In particular, energy policy decisions may create tensions between the four different UK government administrations as well as raising important questions about regional economic development and how an equitable energy transition can be achieved for all.
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