DANWEI AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN CONTEMPORARY URBAN CHINA.
DANWEI AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN CONTEMPORARY URBAN CHINA.
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DOI：
10.1108/s0277-2833(2009)0000019013
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wu X
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Xie Y;Lai Q;Wu X
先前的研究表明，单位，单位，是非常重要的，在决定工人的社会，经济和政治生活在改革前的中国城市。在本文中，我们认为单位仍然是当代中国城市社会分层的代理人。我们利用1999年在武汉、上海和西安三个中国大城市进行的调查数据，评估了工人的社会经济福利在多大程度上取决于单位的经济状况。研究结果显示，单位财务状况仍然是决定收入和福利的最重要因素之一。然而，单位财务状况的解释力，从收益上看要比从福利上看大得多。
Prior research showed that danwei, the work unit, was very important in determining workers’ social, economic, and political lives in pre-reform urban China. In this paper, we argue that danwei continues to be an agent of social stratification in contemporary urban China. Using data from a 1999 survey we conducted in three large Chinese cities, Wuhan, Shanghai, and Xi’an, we assess the extent to which workers’ socioeconomic well-being depends on the financial conditions of their danwei. Results show that the financial situation of danwei remains one of the most important determinants of earnings and benefits. However, the explanatory power of danwei’s financial situation is much greater for earnings than for benefits.