EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE FOR THE SOCIAL STRESS MODEL OF SUBSTANCE-ABUSE
EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE FOR THE SOCIAL STRESS MODEL OF SUBSTANCE-ABUSE
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DOI：
10.1002/nur.4770160506
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发表时间：
1993-10-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
REISKIN, HK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LINDENBERG, CS;GENDROP, SC;REISKIN, HK
物质滥用的社会压力模型建立在众多心理社会理论和模型的基础上，并整合了这些理论和模型。根据这个模型，一个人从事药物滥用的可能性是压力水平和压力调节剂（如社交网络、社交能力和资源）抵消压力的程度的函数。本文综合了目前的经验证据，这一模式。35个主要的研究进行了描述，特别注意四个心理社会结构固有的模型：压力，社交网络，社会能力，和资源，一致性和不一致的发现，关键的方法问题的批评，并为未来的研究提出建议。(C)John Wiley & Sons，Inc.
The Social Stress Model of Substance Abuse builds upon and integrates knowledge from numerous psychosocial theories and models. According to this model, the likelihood of an individual engaging in drug abuse is a function of the stress level and the extent to which it is offset by stress modifiers such as social networks, social competence, and resources. This article synthesizes current empirical evidence for this model. Thirty-five primary research studies are described, with special attention to the four psychosocial constructs inherent in the model: stress, social networks, social competence, and resources, Consistencies and inconsistencies in the findings, a critique of key methodological issues, and suggestions for future research are provided. (C) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.