Impact of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge on In Situ QAM-Based Power Line Communication.
Impact of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge on In Situ QAM-Based Power Line Communication.
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DOI:
10.3390/s22166144
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发表时间:
2022-08-17
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Higgins, Matthew D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koshkouei, Mahyar J.;Kampert, Erik;Moore, Andrew D.;Higgins, Matthew D.
关键词:
Power line communication within a lithium-ion battery allows for high fidelity sensor data to be transferred between sensor nodes of each instrumented cell within the battery pack to an external battery management system. In this paper, the changing characteristics of the lithium-ion cell at various states of charge are measured, analysed, and compared to understand their effectiveness on the communication channel of a power line communication system for carrier frequencies of 10 MHz to 6 GHz. Moreover, the use of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is investigated to determine its effectiveness as a state-of-the-art modulation method for the same carrier frequency range. The overall results indicate that certain carrier frequencies and QAM orders may not be suitable for the in situ battery pack power line communication due to changes in battery impedance with certain lithium-ion cell states of charge, which cause an increase in error vector magnitude, bit error ratio, and symbol error ratio. Recommendations and trends on the impact of these changing characteristics based upon empirical results are also presented in this paper.
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DOI:
10.3390/s22072634
发表时间:
2022-03-29
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
--
DOI:
10.3390/s22051966
发表时间:
2022-03-02
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Marsic V;Amietszajew T;Igic P;Faramehr S;Fleming J
通讯作者:
Fleming J
影响因子:
9.2
作者:
Wei, Zhongbao;Zhao, Jiyun;Liu, Longcheng
通讯作者:
Liu, Longcheng
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Frost, Damien F.;Howey, David A.
通讯作者:
Howey, David A.
影响因子:
9.4
作者:
Yu, Yifei;Vergori, Elena;Marco, James
通讯作者:
Marco, James