Criminality and psychiatric disorders.
Criminality and psychiatric disorders.
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犯罪和精神疾病。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1969.01740170087013
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发表时间：
1969
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Crane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Guze;D. W. Goodwin;J. Crane
对明显上升的犯罪率的广泛关注不需要任何记录。犯罪行为的程度可以通过总统执法和司法委员会 1967 年题为《自由社会中犯罪的挑战》的报告中的引用来暗示。 “在今天的美国，六分之一的男孩被移交少年法庭。委员会的一项调查显示，1965 年，超过 200 万美国人被关进监狱或青少年培训学校，或被置于缓刑。”报告估计，美国每年的犯罪成本约为210亿美元，其中约42亿美元用于警察、法院和监狱等公共支出。精神病学在理解和改变这种广泛且代价高昂的犯罪行为方面的作用尚不清楚，并且是一个有争议的话题。自1959年以来，资深作者，
THE WIDESPREAD concern over the apparently increasing crime rate needs no documentation. The extent of criminal behavior may be suggested by the following quotation from the 1967 report entitled The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society of the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. "In the United States today, one boy in six is referred to the juvenile court. A Commission survey shows that in 1965 more than two million Americans were received in prisons or juvenile training schools, or placed on probation." The report estimates that the annual cost of crime in the United States is about 21 billion dollars, of which about 4.2 billion dollars are for public expenditures such as police, courts, and prisons. The role of psychiatry in understanding and modifying this extensive and costly criminal behavior is not clear and is a subject of controversy. Since 1959, the senior author,