Photogrammetry and GIS for three-dimensional modeling of the Dome of the Rock
Photogrammetry and GIS for three-dimensional modeling of the Dome of the Rock
复制标题
用于圆顶清真寺三维建模的摄影测量和 GIS
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Ammar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Al;Sameeh B. Al;Omar A. Tommalieh;M. Ammar
考古遗迹的三维建模涉及特征、形状、纹理和细节的真实表示，这些细节反映了显示模型的真实外观。近年来，数字摄影测量和三维建模技术的快速发展，极大地促进了考古文献的高质量。随着这种演变，三维地理信息系统（GIS）应运而生。耶路撒冷，这座古老的有城墙的圣城，与世界上任何其他城市都不一样。在它的墙壁内发生了人类历史上如此伟大的事件，华丽的哈拉姆谢里夫与伟大的阿克萨清真寺和岩石圆顶。在这项研究中，三维地理空间处理，包括航空立体照片，卫星图像，近距离图像和矢量信息进行了参与和整合，以生成三维地理信息系统的圣地。引入了三个层次的细节：代表该地区地形细节的数字高程模型，包括建筑物和人造特征的数字表面模型，最后是一个高分辨率的3D建筑;完成了阿克萨清真寺和圆顶的具有逼真照片纹理的地标物体。为了真实地表示研究区域，一个三维的地理信息系统的准备，在管理，可视化和灵活的更新，这样的特殊数据可以保持。
Three-dimensional (3D) modeling for archeological monument concerns with actual representation of features, shapes, texture, and fine details which reflect the real-world appearance to the displayed model. Recently, rapid development in digital photogrammetry and three-dimensional modeling technologies has been achieved and participated significantly to maintain the high quality of archeological documentation. With such evolution, 3D geographic information system (GIS) has been emerged with reality. Jerusalem, the old walled holy city, is like no other city in the world. Within its walls have occurred such great events in the history of mankind, the gorgeous Haram Al-Sharif with great Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock. In this study, 3D geospatial processing that include aerial stereophotograph, satellite images, close range images, and vector information was engaged and integrated to generate 3D GIS for Haram Al-Sharif. Three levels of details have been introduced: digital elevation model that represent topographic details of the area, digital surface model that include buildings and manmade features, and finally, a high-resolution 3D building; landmark objects with realistic photo textures for Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock is accomplished. For realistic representation of the study area, a three-dimensional GIS were prepared, where management, visualization, and flexible updating of such special data can be maintained.