Affective influence on judgments and decisions: Moving towards core mechanisms
Affective influence on judgments and decisions: Moving towards core mechanisms
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DOI：
10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.179
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发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Trujillo, Jennifer L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Winkielman, Piotr;Knutson, Brian;Trujillo, Jennifer L.
本文回顾了情感对判断和决策的影响的心理学解释，并认为这些解释可以通过生物心理学的见解来丰富。作者展示了生物心理学研究如何帮助（1）揭示价值观和感受的来源;（2）预测情感何时会影响注意力，感知，记忆和决策过程;（3）确定情感和认知系统之间相互作用的精确机制。作者还提出了一个具体的生物心理学模型的情感启动现象，并展示了这个模型是如何处理的数据，很难解释与纯粹的心理帐户。作者的结论是，多层次的生物心理学视角最终将为理解情感、判断和决策背后的心理过程提供一个更受约束、更合理的基础。
This article reviews psychological accounts of affective influence on judgments and decisions and argues that these accounts can be enriched by insights from biopsychology. The authors show how biopsychological research helps (1) reveal the sources of values and feelings; (2) predict when affect will influence attentional, perceptual, memorial, and decision processes; and (3) identify precise mechanisms underlying the interaction between affective and cognitive systems. The authors also propose a specific biopsychological model of affective priming phenomena and show how this model deals with data that are hard to explain with purely psychological accounts. The authors conclude that a multilevel biopsychological perspective will ultimately provide a more constrained and plausible foundation for understanding psychological processes underlying affect, judgment, and decision.