The cold pressor test for measuring the reactibility of the blood pressure data concerning 571 normal and hypertensive subjects
The cold pressor test for measuring the reactibility of the blood pressure data concerning 571 normal and hypertensive subjects
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DOI：
10.1016/s0002-8703(36)90370-8
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发表时间：
1936-01-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Brown, GE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hines, EA;Brown, GE
血压的反应性是血管舒缩紧张的指标。许多工作人员的研究表明，全身血压是可变的，并对多种形式的刺激做出反应。 l>‘3 3 对这种变异性的详细研究非常耗时，并且涉及在短时间内对血压进行多次估计。我们和其他人已经尝试过许多程序；没有一种药物对血压有一定或持续的升压作用。 1932 年，我们报道了一种简单的手术方法，即将四肢浸入冰水中。局部施加测量的冷量会产生强烈的热感觉刺激，对 99% 的受试者产生血管加压作用。在一段时间内每天重复测试表明血压反应具有显着的稳定性。据了解，血压的反应是个人特有的，并且可能终生如此。 Briggs 和 Oerting 4 研究了 124 名正常人和 hype&en&c 受试者的反应，证实了冷加压试验的特异性。迪克曼和米歇尔； j 通过对一组孕妇和非孕妇的反应进行研究，得出了类似的结论。
The reactibility of the blood pressure is an index of vasomotor tonus. Studies by many workers have demonstrated that the systemic blood pressure is variable and reacts to many forms of stimulation. l>‘3 3 A detailed study of this variability is time consuming and involves numerous estimations of blood pressure in short intervals of time. Many procedures have been tried by us and others; none has had certain or consistent pressor effects on the blood pressure. In 1932 we reported a simple procedure carried out by immersing the extremity in ice water. Measured cold, applied locally, produces a strong, thermosensory stimulus with vasopressor effects in 99 per cent of all subjects. Repetition of the test daily for a period of time shows a remarkable constancy in the response of the blood pressure. As far as known, the response of the blood pressure is characteristic for the individual and probably remains so throughout life. Confirmation of the specificity of the cold pressor test has been given by Briggs and Oerting, 4 who studied the reaction of 124 normal and hype&en&c subjects. Dickman and Michel; j have presented similar confirmation as a result of the study of the reaction of a group of pregnant and nonpregnant women.