The socioeconomic impact of interpersonal violence on women.
The socioeconomic impact of interpersonal violence on women.
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人际暴力对妇女的社会经济影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.67.3.362
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Saunders,BE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Byrne,CA;Resnick,HS;Kilpatrick,DG;Best,CL;Saunders,BE
来自全国代表性女性样本的前瞻性数据被用来检验直接人际犯罪后社会适应的 4 个客观指标。家庭收入、婚姻状况、就业和教育水平被评估为受害的风险因素和结果。每隔 1 年分 3 波收集数据，2,863 名女性完成了全部 3 波。结果表明，当收入低于贫困线和刚刚离婚时，女性受害的风险会增加。此外，受害似乎增加了女性失业、收入减少和离婚的风险。讨论了受害的周期性。
Prospective data from a nationally representative sample of women were used to examine 4 objective indexes of social adjustment following direct, interpersonal crime. Household income, marital status, employment, and education level were evaluated as risk factors for and outcomes of victimization. Data were collected in 3 waves at 1-year intervals, and 2,863 women completed all 3 waves. Results indicate that women experience increased risk for victimization when income is below poverty level and when newly divorced. Further, victimization appears to increase women’s risk for unemployment, reduced income, and divorce. The cyclical nature of victimization is discussed.