Digitisation, digital interaction and social media: embedded barriers to democratic heritage
Digitisation, digital interaction and social media: embedded barriers to democratic heritage
复制标题
数字化、数字互动和社交媒体：民主遗产的内在障碍
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Gibson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Joel Taylor;L. Gibson
通过数字访问实现遗产的民主化是一个有目可睹的愿望。它包括创新的方式来管理解释，表达遗产价值，并通过“解码”遗产创造体验。这种对遗产的解读变得更加民主化，比说教式的展览更加多样化，对专家的依赖也更少。然而，决定什么是“遗产”，什么是被委托进行数字化（编码）并不一定是这种民主化的一部分。本文将通过斯蒂芬·卢克斯（Stephen Lukes）提出的三个（越来越微妙的）权力维度：解决冲突、控制表达和塑造偏好，来考虑数字化如何强化授权遗产话语。所有这三个维度都对公共价值观在遗产背景下的表现方式产生影响，但数字化的引入需要在既定的专业话语中提供更多的资源、专业知识和培训。社交媒体可能会对前两个维度产生积极影响，但也会强化霸权。替代方案受制于认知民粹主义。数字化和社交媒体在遗产民主化中的作用需要得到更好的理解。关于数字互动的性质和过程的问题，就其遗产是可访问的而言，影响着数字化似乎促进的民主化问题。
Abstract The democratisation of heritage through digital access is a well-documented aspiration. It has included innovative ways to manage interpretation, express heritage values, and create experiences through the ‘decoding’ of heritage. This decoding of heritage becomes democratised, more polyvocal than didactic exhibitions, and less dependent on experts. However, the decision of what ‘heritage’ is and what is commissioned for digitisation (the encoding) is not necessarily a part of this democratisation. This paper will consider how digitisation reinforces the Authorised Heritage Discourse through the lens of Stephen Lukes’ three (increasingly subtle) dimensions of power: conflict resolution, control of expression and shaping of preferences. All three dimensions have an impact on how public values are represented in heritage contexts, but the introduction of digitisation requires more resources, expertise and training within established professional discourse. Social media may have a positive impact on the first two dimensions, but can reinforce hegemony. Alternatives are subject to epistemic populism. The role of digitisation and social media in the democratisation of heritage needs to be better understood. Questions regarding the nature and process of digital interaction, in terms of whose heritage is accessible, affect the very issues of democratisation digitisation appears to promote.
时间轨迹：在我们的日常生活中呈现数字遗产
DOI：
10.1590/2237-266042979
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Revista Brasileira de Estudos da Presença
影响因子：
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作者：
Giannachi G
通讯作者：
Giannachi G