A submaximal test for dogs: evaluation of effects of training, detraining, and cage confinement.
A submaximal test for dogs: evaluation of effects of training, detraining, and cage confinement.
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对狗的次最大测试：评估训练、解除训练和笼子限制的效果。
DOI：
10.1152/jappl.1974.37.2.271
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发表时间：
1974
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
H. Erickson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Tipton;R. Carey;W. Eastin;H. Erickson
查尔斯·蒂普顿丽塔A.卡里维廉角Eastin，AND霍华德H.埃里克森。犬的次极量试验：训练、停训和笼舍禁闭效果的评价。J. Appl.Physiol.37（2）：271-275. 1974.--一个次最大的，多阶段的跑台试验的狗的特点和用于评估的功能能力的nontrained，培训，detrained，笼禁闭组。测试持续了21分钟，包括7个渐进阶段，每个阶段3分钟，从4.8公里开始。hl在0 y 0坡度上，并在6.4 km处结束。在20 '：G的斜坡上的小时。在第三阶段测试后，心率、平均血压、冠状动脉血流量和直肠温度显著增加。采集试验前和试验后的血样，血红蛋白、红细胞压积、维生素C、乳酸和游离脂肪酸水平升高，而葡萄糖浓度降低。还通过静脉注射硫酸阿托品（200 pg* kg-1）后静息心率的增加来评价组间差异。活动平板试验和阿托品试验区分训练组和非训练组（0 -10周）和训练组（4-5周）。未训练组、停止训练组和笼内限制组（8周）之间无显著差异。从这些研究结果中，我们得出结论，这两个测试可以用来评估训练和解除训练的影响，笼子的影响并不像预期的那样有害。血液和运动;血压和运动;阿托品测试木屐;心率和训练;乳酸与运动;冠状动脉血流量近年来，人们提倡运动用于预防、诊断和/或康复目的，以减少与冠心病有关的许多问题。尽管狗已被广泛用于研究旨在阐明运动的影响，但很少有普遍使用或标准化的测试。Schilling和他的同事（16）对四只狗进行了分级运动试验，以研究海拔高度的影响，但没有评估他们的试验程序的可变性。Young等人(20)A SO在他们的代谢研究中使用了类似的测试，其中有六只条件良好的狗，但没有尝试定义具有不同功能状态的狗的生理能力。Khouri、Gregg和Rayford（12）通过保持等级恒定（11”）和将速度从4 km增加到16 km，研究了跑步机运动对5只狗冠状动脉血流量的影响。啊！Donald和Ferguson（6）在一项运动研究中使用了8只狗，旨在评估心率、耗氧量和动脉血压之间的关系。在他们的研究中，速度保持不变（5.5公里）。hl），而品位在0 ~ 28 O之间变化。目前还不清楚他们的测试是否曾被用于对不同健康水平的狗进行分类。为了评估训练、停训和笼舍禁闭对犬的影响，我们进行了标准化和特征化的任务。
TIPTON, CHARLES M., RITA A. CAREYJVILLIAM C. EASTIN, AND HOWARD H. ERICKSON. A submaximal test for dogs: evaluation of fffects of training, detraining, and cage confinement. J. Appl. Physiol. 37 (2): 271-275. 1974.--A submaximal, multistaged treadmill test for dogs was characterized and used to evaluate the functional capabilities of nontrained, trained, detrained, and cage-confined groups. The test lasted 21 min and consisted of seven progressive stages of 3 min each that started at 4.8 km. hl on a 0 y0 grade and ended at 6.4 km. hr on a 20 ‘: G incline. Significant increases occurred in heart rate, mean blood pressure, coronary blood flow, and rectal temperature after the third stage of the test. Pre-and post-test blood samples were obtained and hemoglobin, hematocrit, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, and free fatty acids levels increased, whereas glucose concentrations decreased. Group differences were also evaluated by the increase in resting heart rate after an intravenous injection of atropine sulfate (200 pg* kg-‘). The treadmill and atropine tests differentiated nontrained and trained groups (O-10 wk) and detrained(4-5 wk) from trained groups. No significant differences were found between the nontrained, detrained, ancl cage-confined(8 wk) groups. From these findings we have concluded that the two tests can be used to evaluate training and detraining influences and that the effects of caging were not as deleterious as expected. blood and exercise; blood pressure and exercise; atropine test for clogs; heart rates and training; lactic acid and exercise; coronary blood flowIN RIXENT YEARS exercise has been advocated for preventive, diagnostic, and or rehabilitative purposes to minimize the many problems associated with coronary heart disease. Despite the fact that dogs have been extensively employed in studies designed to elucidate the effects of exercise, there are few universally used or standardized tests for this purpose. Schilling and his associates (16) employed a graded exercise test with four dogs to investigate the influence of altitude but did not evaluate the variability of their test procedure. Young et al.(20) a so utilized a similar test in their 1 metabolic study with six well-conditioned dogs but no attempts were made to define the physiological capacity of dogs with different functional status. Khouri, Gregg, and Rayford(12) studied the effects of treadmill exercise on coronary blood flow in five dogs by maintaining the grade constant(11”) and by increasing the speed from 4 to 16 km. h-! Donald and Ferguson(6) used eight dogs in an exercise study designed to evaluate the relationship between heart rate, oxygen consumption, and arterial blood pressure. In their investigation, speed was kept constant(5.5 km. hl) while the grade was varied from 0 to 28O. It is unknown whether their test was ever used to classify dogs with different fitness levels. To evaluate the effects of training, detraining, and cage confinement on dogs, we undertook the task of standardizing and charac-