Some observations on the acts of closing and opening the eyes
Some observations on the acts of closing and opening the eyes
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DOI：
10.1136/bjo.20.5.257
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发表时间：
1936-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
HALL, ARTHUR J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HALL, ARTHUR J.
给出了各种情况下眼睛的位置和运动的详细描述。对234人进行了反复检查，其中大多数是成年人，只有40人在20岁以下，极少数人在10岁以下，发现眼睛的任何一个位置都不能被称为自然睡眠。它通常是水平的或向上的，通常是对称的，但也不总是。可能会发生缓慢且不协调的运动。运动图像记录了闭眼和睁眼的顺序，包括2个阶段，即眼睑阶段(眼睑阶段)和全局阶段。在后者中，眼睛会改变它们的位置。开盘时顺序颠倒了。作者认为，双眼视觉的获得和使用与眼睛在休息时的向上位置有直接关系。|摘要作者：S.H.巴特利
A detailed account is given of the position and movements of the eyes under various conditions. On repeated examination of 234 persons, mostly adults, only 40 below 20 yrs., and a very few below 10, it was found that there is no one position of the eyes that can be called natural for sleep. It is usually horizontal or upwards, usually symmetrical but not always. Movements may occur and are slow and incoordinate. Motion pictures were taken of the sequence of events in closing and opening the eyes, which consists of 2 phases, the eyelid phase (palpebral phase) and the global phase. In the latter the eyes change their position. The order is reversed in opening. The author suggests that there is some direct connection between the acquirement and use of binocular vision and the upward position of the eyes in their position of rest. || ABSTRACT AUTHORS: S. H. Bartley