SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CELL MEMBRANE IN EMBRYONIC PROCESSES
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CELL MEMBRANE IN EMBRYONIC PROCESSES
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细胞膜在胚胎过程中的重要性
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1948.tb30962.x
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发表时间：
1948
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
J. Holtfreter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Holtfreter
对细胞膜E的胚胎学意义的认识可能与下列现象有关：细胞通透性、变形性、形态发生运动、细胞质分裂、选择性粘附性、细胞极性和细胞分化。显然，不能在本审查的范围内详尽地讨论如此广泛的现象。因此，本文的目的只是试探性地概述细胞膜的胚胎学功能，并仅讨论这种结构的物理化学和生理特性，因为它们可能用于这一目的。本文将主要关注对两栖动物发育的观察，尽管人们意识到，在其他动物，如棘皮动物中，一些需要触及的现象已经被更彻底地研究过。讨论将包括令人讨厌的未发表的观察。
VIDEKCE of the embryological significance of the cell nienibrane E may be derived froni a consideration of this structure in connection with the following phenomena: cellular permeability, amoeboid inotility, morphogenetic movements, cytoplasniic division, selective ad hesiveness, cell polarity, and cellular differentiation. It is clear that such a wide range of phenomena cannot be discussed exhaustively within the fraiiie of the present review. The aim of this paper is, therefore, t o give not more than a tentative synopsis of the embryological functions of the cell nienibrane and to discuss the physico-chemical and physiological properties of this structure only as they may serve this purpose. This paper will mainly be concerned with observations on amphibian development, although i t is realized that some of the phenomena t o be touched upon have been inore thoroughly investigated in other foriiis, such as the echinoderms. The discussion will include nunierous unpublished observations.