A Molecularly Complete Planar Bacterial Outer Membrane Platform.

A Molecularly Complete Planar Bacterial Outer Membrane Platform.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep32715
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发表时间:
2016-09-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Daniel S
Daniel S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsia CY;Chen L;Singh RR;DeLisa MP;Daniel S

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The bacterial outer membrane (OM) is a barrier containing membrane proteins and liposaccharides that fulfill crucial functions for Gram-negative bacteria. With the advent of drug-resistant bacteria, it is necessary to understand the functional role of this membrane and its constituents to enable novel drug designs. Here we report a simple method to form an OM-like supported bilayer (OM-SB), which incorporates native lipids and membrane proteins of gram-negative bacteria from outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We characterize the formation of OM-SBs using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) and fluorescence microscopy. We show that the orientation of proteins in the OM-SB matches the native bacterial membrane, preserving the characteristic asymmetry of these membranes. As a demonstration of the utility of the OM-SB platform, we quantitatively measure antibiotic interactions between OM-SBs and polymyxin B, a cationic peptide used to treat Gram-negative infections. This data enriches understanding of the antibacterial mechanism of polymyxin B, including disruption kinetics and changes in membrane mechanical properties. Combining OM-SBs with microfluidics will enable higher throughput screening of antibiotics. With a broader view, we envision that a molecularly complete membrane-scaffold could be useful for cell-free applications employing engineered membrane proteins in bacterial membranes for myriad technological purposes.
DOI: 10.1002/bip.22095
发表时间: 2012-01-01
期刊: BIOPOLYMERS
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
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通讯作者: Santos, Nuno C.
DOI: 10.1021/bi00657a012
发表时间: 1976-01-01
期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
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影响因子: 5.6
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