Trust, regulation, and human-in-the-loop AI within the European region
Trust, regulation, and human-in-the-loop AI within the European region
复制标题
欧洲地区的信任、监管和人机交互人工智能
DOI：
10.1145/3511597
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
22.7
通讯作者：
Middleton S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Middleton S
AI报告2021 g概述了市场主导的监管环境，政府关注的重点领域包括强大可靠的AI，人类-AI团队以及以标准为主导的测试，评估和验证方法。中国的人工智能发展计划27强调社会责任;中国政府选择的人工智能领军企业遵循国家战略目标，国家机构决定围绕人工智能的道德、隐私和信任框架。欧洲地区在英国和欧盟人工智能监管的推动下，正在创造与美国和中国采用的人工智能监管并行的“第三条道路”。这种“第三条道路”的特点是欧洲对人工智能应用的强烈道德立场，例如限制军事人工智能系统的自主性，这与中国形成鲜明对比，中国积极鼓励人工智能武器的自主性，作为其军民融合战略的一部分。14它的特点也是强大的欧洲
AI report 2021g outlined a market-led regulatory environment, with government focus areas of robust and reliable AI, human-AI teaming, and a standards-led approachh to testing, evaluation, and validation. China’s AI development plan27 emphasizes societal responsibility; companies chosen by the Chinese state to be AI champions follow national strategic aims, and state institutions determine the ethical, privacy, and trust frameworks around AI.The European region, driven by UK and EU AI regulation, is creating a “third way” alongside the AI regulation adopted by the US and China. This “third way” is characterized by a strong European ethical stance around AI applications, for example limiting the autonomy of military AI systems, in direct contrast to China, where autonomy for AI-directed weapons is actively encouraged as part of its military-civil fusion strategy. 14 It also is characterized by a strong European