Periodontal treatment needs in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals: a case-control study.
Periodontal treatment needs in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals: a case-control study.
复制标题
DOI：
10.4103/0970-9290.84307
复制
发表时间：
2011-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jithendra, K D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Das, Manas;Upadhyaya, V;Jithendra, K D
目的：糖尿病是一种慢性糖、蛋白质和脂肪代谢紊乱，导致血糖水平升高的疾病。糖尿病的各种并发症已被描述，牙周炎被添加为糖尿病的第六大并发症。本研究的目的是评估糖尿病患者的牙周状况和治疗需求（TN），并比较糖尿病和非糖尿病个体之间的结果，使用社区牙周指数（CPI）。材料和方法：我们评估了牙周状况和牙周TN的糖尿病和非糖尿病个体在古瓦哈蒂，阿萨姆邦。共有459人（223名糖尿病患者和236名非糖尿病患者）接受了评估。一个人被认为是糖尿病时，他的血糖水平高于140毫克/分升空腹条件下和200毫克/分升2小时餐后。牙周状态进行了评估，使用CPI。结果：牙周破坏被发现在糖尿病患者增加，牙周破坏增加血糖水平的增加。复杂的牙周治疗的必要性也随着血糖水平的增加而增加。结论：糖尿病患者更容易发生牙周破坏，因此，定期进行牙周筛查和治疗是必不可少的。
AIM: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder of the carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism, resulting in increased blood glucose levels. Various complications of diabetes have been described with periodontitis being added as the sixth complication of diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to assess periodontal status and treatment needs (TN) in diabetic patients and to compare the findings between diabetic and non-diabetic individuals using community periodontal index (CPI).MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the periodontal status and periodontal TN in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals in Guwahati, Assam. A total of 459 (223 diabetic and 236 non-diabetic) individuals were assessed. A person was considered to be diabetic when his blood glucose levels were above 140 mg/dl under fasting condition and 200 mg/dl 2 hours postprandially. Periodontal status was assessed using CPI.RESULTS: Periodontal destruction was found to be increased in diabetic individuals, with periodontal destruction increasing with increased blood glucose levels. The necessity of complex periodontal treatment also increased with increasing blood glucose levels.CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with diabetes are more prone to periodontal destruction, and hence, regular periodontal screening and treatment is essential in these individuals.