Measuring trust
Measuring trust
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DOI：
10.1162/003355300554926
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发表时间：
2000-08-01
影响因子：
13.7
通讯作者：
Soutter, CL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Glaeser, EL;Laibson, DI;Soutter, CL
我们结合了两个实验和一项调查来衡量信任和可信度--社会资本的两个关键组成部分。在我们的实验中，关于信任的标准态度调查问题对值得信任的行为的预测要比对信任行为的预测好得多。实验中的信任行为是由实验外过去的信任行为预测的。当个人在社交上更亲近时，信任和可信度都会上升。当伴侣的种族或国籍不同时，可信度就会下降。地位高的人能够赢得他人更多的信任。
We combine two experiments and a survey to measure trust and trustworthiness-two key components of social capital. Standard attitudinal survey questions about trust predict trustworthy behavior in our experiments much better than they predict trusting behavior. Trusting behavior in the experiments is predicted by past trusting behavior outside of the experiments. When individuals are closer socially, both trust and trustworthiness rise. Trustworthiness declines when partners are of different races or nationalities. High status individuals are able to elicit more trustworthiness in others.