A Hungarian Connection: Karl Polanyi’s Influence on the Budapest School
A Hungarian Connection: Karl Polanyi’s Influence on the Budapest School
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匈牙利的联系：卡尔波兰尼对布达佩斯学派的影响
DOI：
10.1080/00213624.1987.11504614
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Doug Brown
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doug Brown
本文探讨了两代匈牙利社会理论家之间的关系。在民主社会主义的理论模型中，这种关系意味着东欧马克思主义者和西方制度主义者之间的潜在趋同。主要的共同点是逐渐认识到，民主社会主义社会必须存在混合经济，其中不仅存在国家和经济的独立领域，而且存在计划和市场，以及公有制和私有制。换句话说，人们越来越认识到，民主社会主义社会的决定性特征不是公有制，不是私有制的废除，甚至不是异化的消失。这是平等参与社会决策过程的权利，或米哈伊洛·马尔科维奇（Mihailo Markovic）所说的平等自决权（Markovic 1982）。实现这一权利的最佳手段是通过一系列全面的激进改革使西方混合经济体民主化。这样的一揽子改革将把资本主义混合经济转变为我们可以称之为“激进民主”的混合经济。这意味着通过民主化资本主义对决策机制的分层权力分配，进一步推进形式民主。这篇文章追溯了当代匈牙利人，
This article examines the relationship between two generations of Hungarian social theorists. In theorizing models of democratic socialism, this relationship implies a potential convergence between Eastern European Marxists and institutionalists in the West. The major point of convergence is the emerging recognition that a democratic socialist society necessitates the existence of a mixed economy, in which there exists not only separate spheres of state and economy, but, moreover, planning and markets, as well as both public and private ownership. Stated differently, there is growing recognition that the defining feature of a democratic socialist society is not public ownership, the abolition of private property, nor even the absence of alienation. It is the right of equal participation in the processes of social decision-making, or what Mihailo Markovic calls the right of equal self-determination [Markovic 1982]. The best means of achieving this right, which today exists as a goal, is to democratize the Western mixed economies through a comprehensive series of radical reforms. Such a package of reforms would transform the capitalist mixed economy into what we can call a" radical democratic" mixed economy. It means taking formal democracy one step further by democratizing capitalism's stratified distribution of power over decision-making mechanisms. This article traces how a contemporary generation of Hungarian, dis-