LiFePO4/C ultra-thin nano-flakes with ultra-high rate capability and ultra-long cycling life for lithium ion batteries
LiFePO4/C ultra-thin nano-flakes with ultra-high rate capability and ultra-long cycling life for lithium ion batteries
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LiFePO4/C超薄纳米片,具有超高倍率能力和超长循环寿命,适用于锂离子电池
DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.03.265
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发表时间:
2018-06-15
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Chen, Han
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Yueqian;Xiang, Kaixiong;Chen, Han
LiFePO4/C ultra-thin nanoflakes have been synthesized via evaporative self-assembly induced by squaric acid and successfully applied for cathode materials in full cell. The morphologies and structures were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Some LiFePO4/C nanoparticles about 40-80 nm in diameter are connected by LiFePO4/C ultra-thin nano-flakes which are constructed by squaric acids, other LiFePO4 nanoparticles are embedded in the ultra-thin carbon nanoflakes. LiFePO4/C ultra-thin nano-flakes deliver a initial discharge capacity of 164 mAh g(-1) at 0.2C rate and 92 mAh g(-1) at 50 C rate. Its capacity retention is still 96% at 10 C rate after 1000 cycles. The unique LiFePO4/C ultra-thin nano-flakes can effectively increase the contact between electrode and electrolyte, improve the electronic and ionic conductivity and promote the transportations for lithium ions. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.