A Roadmap for Using the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development in Support of Science, Policy, and Action
A Roadmap for Using the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development in Support of Science, Policy, and Action
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DOI：
10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.012
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发表时间：
2020-01-24
期刊：
影响因子：
16.2
通讯作者：
Gaill, Francoise
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Claudet, Joachim;Bopp, Laurent;Gaill, Francoise
海洋的健康对人类福祉至关重要，现在已经到了一个关键时刻。大多数鱼类种群被过度开发，气候变化和溶解的二氧化碳增加正在改变海洋化学，扰乱整个食物网的物种，海洋调节气候的基本能力已经改变。然而，关键的技术、组织和概念科学障碍阻碍了确定可持续性和变革行动的政策杠杆。在此，我们提出了应对这些挑战的关键战略，包括（1）加强科学整合和（2）海洋观测系统，（3）改善科学政策接口，（4）由新的海洋气候融资系统支持的新伙伴关系，以及（6）改善海洋扫盲和教育，以改变社会规范和行为。采取这些战略有助于将海洋科学确立为更广泛的可持续性变革的关键基础。
The health of the ocean, central to human well-being, has now reached a critical point. Most fish stocks are overexploited, climate change and increased dissolved carbon dioxide are changing ocean chemistry and disrupting species throughout food webs, and the fundamental capacity of the ocean to regulate the climate has been altered. However, key technical, organizational, and conceptual scientific barriers have prevented the identification of policy levers for sustainability and transformative action. Here, we recommend key strategies to address these challenges, including (1) stronger integration of sciences and (2) ocean-observing systems, (3) improved science-policy interfaces, (4) new partnerships supported by (5) a new ocean-climate finance system, and (6) improved ocean literacy and education to modify social norms and behaviors. Adopting these strategies could help establish ocean science as a key foundation of broader sustainability transformations.