International trade and the beliefs in hard work
International trade and the beliefs in hard work
复制标题
国际贸易和努力工作的信念
DOI：
10.1080/13504851.2020.1785618
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Asuyama Yoko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asuyama Yoko;Asuyama Yoko
这是第一个调查贸易接触经历对人们努力工作信念影响的实证研究（BHW）。使用比以前研究中使用的更灵活的经验函数，我发现早期和最近的经验对BHW都有很强的影响。低收入和中等收入国家的出口经验加强了BHW，而进口经验则削弱了BHW。相比之下，进口风险经历对高收入国家的BHW产生了积极影响。然而，在美国，进口风险，特别是来自低收入国家的进口风险，往往会削弱BHW，这与“中国贸易冲击”的文献一致。
This is the first empirical study to investigate the effects of trade-exposure experiences on people’s beliefs in hard work (BHW). Using a more flexible experience function than that used in previous studies, I find that both earlier and recent experiences have strong effects on BHW. BHW is strengthened by experiences of export exposure and weakened by those of import exposure in low- and middle-income countries. By contrast, import-exposure experiences positively affect BHW in high-income countries. In the US, however, import exposure, particularly from low-income countries, tends to weaken BHW, consistent with the ‘China trade shock’ literature.