EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INTRAOCULAR-PRESSURE IN A POPULATION SCREENED FOR GLAUCOMA
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INTRAOCULAR-PRESSURE IN A POPULATION SCREENED FOR GLAUCOMA
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DOI：
10.1136/bjo.71.10.766
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发表时间：
1987-10-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
YASSUR, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DAVID, R;ZANGWILL, L;YASSUR, Y
本研究评估了青光眼筛查人群中眼压与各种社会人口学特征、眼部表现和心血管危险因素之间的关系。共有2594名40岁以上的受试者居住在以色列南部的三个城市地区参加。在筛查的那些人中，6.1%的人具有升高的眼内压（IOP ≥ 0.05）。21）。平均IOP随年龄增长而增加，出生在非洲或亚洲的人高于出生在欧洲或美洲的人，近视眼高于远视眼和杯盘比（CDR）增大的人。方差分析表明，屈光状态、CDR、年龄、出生国和糖尿病均与IOP独立相关。此外，还发现眼压升高与年龄、出生国、近视、CDR、糖尿病和青光眼之间存在相关性。
This study evaluated the association between intraocular pressure and various sociodemographic characteristics, ocular findings, and cardiovascular risk factors in a population screened for glaucoma. A total of 2594 subjects older than 40 years residing in three urban areas of southern Israel participated. Of those screened 6.1% had a raised intraocular pressure (IOP .gtoreq. 21). The mean IOP increased with age, was higher among persons born in Africa or Asia than those born in Europe or America, higher among myopes than hypermetropes and among those with an enlarged cup-disc ratio (CDR). Analysis of variance tests indicated that refractive status, CDR, age, country of birth, and diabetes were each independently associated with IOP. In addition, associations between raised intraocular pressure and age, country of birth, myopia, CDR, diabetes, and glaucoma in the family were found.