Intimate partner violence and drinking patterns among white, black, and Hispanic couples in the US
Intimate partner violence and drinking patterns among white, black, and Hispanic couples in the US
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DOI：
10.1016/s0899-3289(00)00015-8
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schafer, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Caetano, R;Cunradi, CB;Schafer, J
目的.利用来自伴侣双方的报告，这项研究估计了美国白色黑人和西班牙裔夫妇中亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的流行率，并评估了饮酒模式、社会心理和其他社会人口因素对伴侣暴力风险的影响。1995年，对美国家庭人口中的555对白色、358对黑人和527对西班牙裔夫妇进行了多阶段区域概率抽样调查。Logistic回归分析显示IPV的预测因子因种族而异。男性对女性（MFPV）和女性对男性伴侣暴力（FMPV）的发生率在黑人夫妇中最高（23%和30%），其次是西班牙裔（17%和21%）和白色夫妇（12%和16%）。27%至41%的男性和4%至24%的女性在暴力事件发生时饮酒。影响。黑人和西班牙裔夫妇比白色夫妇患IPV的风险更高，应该有针对性地进行预防干预。IPV酒精消费和种族之间的相互关系是复杂的。这些研究结果表明，未来IPV建模的尝试应该是种族敏感的，理想情况下包括对每个种族群体的单独分析。
Purpose. Using reports fi om both partners, this study estimated prevalence rates of intimate intimate partner violence (IPV) among white black, and Hispanic couples in the U.S., and assessed the contribution of drinking patterns, psychosocial, and other sociodemographic factors to the risk of partner violence, Methods. A multistage area probability sample consisting of 555 white, 358 black, and 527 Hispanic couples in the U.S. household population was interviewed in 1995. Logistic regression analyses revealed that predictors of IPV vary by ethnicity Results. Rates of male-to-female (MFPV) and female-to-male partner violence (FMPV) were highest among black couples (23% and 30%), followed by Hispanic (17% and 21%), and white couples (12% and 16%). Between 27 percent and 41 percent of the men, and 4 percent and 24 percent of the women were drinking at the time of the violent incident. Implications. Black and Hispanic couples are at higher risk for IPV than white couples and should be targeted for prevention intervention. The interrelationships among IPV alcohol consumption, and ethnicity are complex. These findings suggest that future attempts at modeling IPV should be ethnically sensitive and, ideally include separate analyses of each ethnic group.