The Future of Pacifism
The Future of Pacifism
复制标题
和平主义的未来
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-95010-5_16
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
J. Kellenberger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Kellenberger
本章展望了和平主义的未来。勾勒出五种可供选择的未来景象，每一种都是未来可能的情景。在其中三个国家中，交战方之间的战争继续以有限的冲突或新的世界大战的形式发生。第四种是采用或强加超国家世界秩序，必要时使用军事力量来维持和平。在第五个未来场景中，出现了一种世界大家庭的感觉，这种感觉将针对该家庭其他成员的暴力行为置于考虑范围之外。和平主义将在前四个未来场景中发挥作用。然而，在第五种情况下，主张和平主义作为对战争的否定就失去了意义，因为放弃战争基本上已经是普遍的了。
In this chapter the future of pacifism is contemplated. Five alternative futurescapes are sketched, each a possible scenario for the future. In three of them wars between belligerents continue to take place as either limited conflicts or as a new world war. In the fourth a supranational world order is adopted or imposed, which enforces peace using military might where necessary. In the fifth futurescape there emerges a sense of world family that puts violence toward other members of that family beyond the pale of consideration. Pacifism would have a role to play in the first four futurescapes. In the fifth, however, the advocacy of pacifism as a repudiation of war would lose its point, for the renunciation of war would already be essentially universal.