"God Didn't Make a Mistake in Creating Me": Intrapersonal Resilience Processes among Gay and Bisexual Male Youth in Kenya.

"God Didn't Make a Mistake in Creating Me": Intrapersonal Resilience Processes among Gay and Bisexual Male Youth in Kenya.
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“上帝在创造我时没有犯错误”:肯尼亚同性恋和双性恋男性青年的自我恢复过程。

DOI:
10.3390/adolescents1030020
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Adolescents (Basel, Switzerland)
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肯尼亚男同性恋和双性恋青年的人权受到侵犯,包括普遍的耻辱和歧视,这些压迫力量与心理健康问题的发生率上升有关。尽管面临这些挑战,肯尼亚的许多同性恋和双性恋男性青年在这个关键的发展时期蓬勃发展。本研究探讨了内在的过程,同性恋和双性恋男性青年在基苏穆,肯尼亚,强调作为重要的发展,并在逆境中表现出韧性。我们进行了定性深入访谈(IDIs)与40男同性恋和双性恋男性青年,年龄20-30(平均值= 26.4),和另外20个IDIs与男同性恋和双性恋男性,年龄22-45(平均值= 26.6),谁是工作的同伴教育者(总n = 60),所有在基苏穆,肯尼亚。总共出现了九个主要主题,描述了同性恋和双性恋男青年制定的各种个人内复原力过程,包括性身份接受、自信、自爱、宗教/精神肯定、适应性应对、成功导航、法律的权利意识、经济稳定性和宣传满意度。这些数据表明,积极的个人过程,促进心理健康和幸福的同性恋和双性恋男性青年在肯尼亚的范围。我们讨论了这些研究结果对基于社区的干预措施的影响,并呼吁研究范式从赤字转向弹性。
Gay and bisexual male youth in Kenya experience human rights violations, including pervasive stigma and discrimination, and these oppressive forces are associated with elevated rates of mental health concerns. Despite these challenges, many gay and bisexual male youth in Kenya are thriving during this critical developmental period. This study explored intrapersonal processes that gay and bisexual male youth in Kisumu, Kenya, highlight as important to developing, and demonstrating resilience in the face of adversity. We conducted qualitative in-depth interviews (IDIs) with 40 gay and bisexual male youth, ages 20–30 (mean = 26.4), and an additional 20 IDIs with gay and bisexual men, ages 22–45 (mean = 26.6), who were working as peer educators (total n = 60), all in Kisumu, Kenya. A total of nine primary themes emerged which describe various intrapersonal resilience processes enacted by gay and bisexual male youth, including sexual identity acceptance, self-confidence, self-love, religious/spiritual affirmation, adaptive coping, successful navigation, legal rights awareness, economic stability, and advocacy satisfaction. These data demonstrate the range of positive personal processes that promote mental health and wellbeing among gay and bisexual male youth in Kenya. We discuss implications of these findings for community-based interventions, and call for a research paradigm shift away from deficits and toward resilience.
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