A resource-oriented middleware in a prototype cyber-physical manufacturing system

A resource-oriented middleware in a prototype cyber-physical manufacturing system
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原型网络物理制造系统中面向资源的中间件

DOI:
10.1177/0954405417716494
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发表时间:
2018-11
期刊:
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chaoyang Zhang
Chaoyang Zhang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chao Liu;Pingyu Jiang;Chaoyang Zhang

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在信息物理系统中,异构传感器和数据采集设备之间的互连对于实现自适应性、灵活性和透明性具有重要意义。在网络物理系统中已经开发了各种中间件来收集、聚合、关联和转换系统监控数据。现有的中间件解决方案通常是高度定制的,由于高度动态和苛刻的生产环境,它们面临着一些挑战。传感器产生的数据只能由特定的应用程序共享,这阻碍了传感器的可重用性。此外,由于对传感器的访问不统一,导致应用开发成本高、效率低。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种面向资源的中间件体系结构ROMiddleware,并开发了异构传感器建模和分组、开放应用程序编程接口开发和基于令牌的访问权限控制机制三个关键实现技术。在关键使能技术的指导下,实现了一个ROMiddleware原型,并对其性能进行了评估。最后,开发了两个应用程序来强调ROMiddleware的重要性。结果表明,该中间件能够满足网络物理系统中数据采集的要求。
The interconnection among heterogeneous sensors and data acquisition equipment in cyber-physical systems have profound significance in achieving adaptability, flexibility, and transparency. Various middlewares have been developed in cyber-physical systems to collect, aggregate, correlate, and translate system monitoring data. Existing middleware solutions are normally highly customized, which face several challenges due to the highly dynamic and harsh production environments. The data generated by sensors can only be shared by specific applications, which prevents the reusability of sensors. Moreover, the lack of uniform access to sensors causes high cost and low efficiency in application development. To address these issues, a resource-oriented middleware architecture called ROMiddleware was proposed, and three key enabling technologies including heterogeneous sensor modeling and grouping, open application programming interfaces development, and token-based access right control mechanism have been developed. Under the guidance of the key enabling technologies, a prototype of ROMiddleware was implemented and its performance was evaluated. Finally, two applications were developed to stress the significance of ROMiddleware. The results show that ROMiddleware can meet the requirements of data acquisition in cyber-physical systems.
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