European Union enlargement and integration capacity: concepts, findings, and policy implications

European Union enlargement and integration capacity: concepts, findings, and policy implications
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欧盟扩大和一体化能力:概念、研究结果和政策影响

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发表时间:
2017
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
F. Schimmelfennig
F. Schimmelfennig
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Tanja A. Börzel;A. Dimitrova;F. Schimmelfennig

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本文介绍了一体化能力的概念,并对欧盟东扩过程中的一体化能力研究进行了综述。一体化能力是指欧盟为非成员国加入欧盟做好准备的能力(外部一体化能力),以及在非成员国加入欧盟后保持其运作和凝聚力的能力(内部一体化能力)。总的来说,我们找到了强有力的证据,欧盟的外部能力,准备候选人的成员国和欧盟的内部机构能力,以整合新成员国。相比之下,缺乏成员资格的观点会削弱外部能力,持怀疑态度的公众会削弱内部能力。此外,我们的研究结果支持的中心条件作为一种模式的整合。最后,我们强调我们的研究对未来的扩大和与联系国的关系的政策影响。
ABSTRACT This contribution introduces the concept of integration capacity and summarizes our research on the European Union (EU)’s integration capacity in Eastern enlargement. Integration capacity refers to the ability of the EU to prepare non-members for membership (external integration capacity) and to preserve its functioning and cohesion once they join (internal integration capacity). In general, we find strong evidence for the EU’s external capacity to prepare candidates for membership and for the EU’s internal institutional capacity to integrate new member states. By contrast, the absence of a membership perspective reduces external capacity, and sceptical publics weaken internal capacity. In addition, our results support the centrality of conditionality as a mode of integration. We conclude by highlighting the policy implications of our research for future enlargement and relations with associated states.
DOI: 10.1080/13501763.2016.1265575
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Börzel;Tanja A;Ulrich Sedelmeier
通讯作者: Ulrich Sedelmeier