Anticipation Work: Cultivating Vision in Collective Practice
Anticipation Work: Cultivating Vision in Collective Practice
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预期工作：在集体实践中培育愿景
DOI：
10.1145/2675133.2675298
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Jackson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stephanie B. Steinhardt;S. Jackson
分布式协同工作中的时间性问题已成为CSCW和HCI工作的一个重要主题。本文通过对生态学和海洋科学中大规模基础设施发展的民族志田野调查，以及对科学和技术研究中的未来主义的分析，呼吁人们关注“预期工作”：培养和引导对未来的期望，设计通往这些想象的途径，并在面对动态世界时保持这些愿景的实践。我们提出了三个基本主张：第一，科学的长期技术发展和可持续性是由复杂和分布形式的未来主义指导的；第二，所有参与者（包括个人和集体）都要面向未来（无论是在暂时的近距离还是遥远的尺度上）；第三，演员参与复杂而熟练的预期工作——个人的和集体的，正式的和非正式的——这指导和塑造了合作生活的当前特征和经验。
Problems of temporality in distributed cooperative work have emerged as an important theme of CSCW and HCI work. This paper draws on ethnographic fieldwork into large-scale infrastructure development in ecology and ocean science and analyses of futurism in science and technology studies to call attention to "anticipation work": the practices that cultivate and channel expectations of the future, design pathways into those imaginations, and maintain those visions in the face of a dynamic world. We advance three basic claims: first, that long term technological development and sustainability in science is guided by complex and distributed forms of futurism; second, that all actors (both individual and collective) orient towards the future (at both temporally close and distant scales); and third, that actors engage in complex and skilled forms of anticipation work -- individual and collective, formal and informal -- that guide and shape the present character and experience of collaborative life.