Portable Antiquities Scheme
Portable Antiquities Scheme
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可携式古物计划
DOI：
10.1108/rr.2001.15.2.54.121
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. O'Beirne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. O'Beirne
便携式文物计划（PAS）记录了公众在英格兰和威尔士发现的考古发现。1许多发现来自考古遗址，这些遗址通常因农业而受到破坏或侵蚀，留下的物品是过去活动的唯一证据;其他物品本身也很有趣。截至2017年底，PAS数据库包含32，845条中世纪早期（公元410-公元1066年）的记录（包含47，708个发现）和193，031条中世纪晚期（公元1066-公元1500年）的记录（229，033个发现）。其中一小部分受1996年《宝藏法》的约束，该法赋予王室（实际上是博物馆）收购它们的权利; 2017年，共有1，239件宝藏，其中约400件是确定或潜在的中世纪时期。共有3，010个征服前发现和17，123个征服后发现。发现了6，008枚硬币，其中390枚是征服前的，6，043枚是征服后的。4这份对去年发现和研究的综述包括对有趣和重要的发现的总结，包括对硬币和其他人工制品的总结，以及两份简短的研究笔记;5其中一份讨论了一组Urnes风格的硬币，另一份讨论了12世纪和13世纪的Birdor M形硬币。
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) records archaeological finds discovered by members of the public in England and Wales.1 Many of the finds come from archaeological sites which have been damaged or eroded, usually by agriculture, leaving the objects as the only evidence of past activity; others are of interest in their own right. By end of 2017 the PAS database contained 32,845 records (containing 47,708 finds) of early medieval date (c AD 410–c 1066) and 193,031 records (229,033 finds) of high and later-medieval date (c 1066–c 1500). A small proportion of these are subject to the Treasure Act 1996 which gives the Crown (in practice, museums) the right to acquire them; in 2017, there were 1,239 Treasure cases, of which c 400 were of definite or potential medieval date.2 In 2017, 79,601 finds were recorded,3 of which 20,133 were of medieval date. There were a total of 3,010 pre-Conquest finds and 17,123 post-Conquest finds. Coinage accounted for 6,008 finds, 390 of pre-Conquest date and 6,043 post-Conquest coins.4 This round-up of finds and research from the last year includes summaries of interesting and important finds of coinage and other artefacts, plus two short research notes;5 one of which discusses a group of Urnes-style buckles, and the other 12thand 13th-century birdor M-shaped buckles.